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The Sillage · Insights

The new noses

How Gen Z is rewriting the rules of perfume, and what the East has to do with it.

Gen Z · Perfume

Gen Z has taken hold of perfume, and not halfway. What's Your Parfum? crossed the latest American and French studies with the signals coming from the Gulf. The result: six clear shifts, and a seventh, quieter one, that ties them all together.

For decades, perfume followed a simple script. You found your scent, often as a gift, sometimes at a counter, and you wore it for years. It was a signature, almost a surname. That script is being rewritten, and not by the industry. It is being rewritten by teenagers with a phone in one hand and a decant in the other.

The shift, in four numbers

+44%rise in fragrance spending by American teenage boys in one yearPiper Sandler, spring 2025
83%of Gen Z use fragrance, more than any other generationCircana, 2023
95%of young French men aged 18 to 25 wear perfumeIpsos bva for Cosmétique Mag, 2025
$63Min TikTok Shop sales for Lattafa in twelve months, +174%Aug. 2024 to Jul. 2025
01

The Sillage · Gen Z

From one signature to a whole wardrobe

What's happening

Fragrance is now the fastest-growing beauty category among American teens: spending rose 25% in a year according to Piper Sandler's survey of more than 13,500 teenagers. In spring 2025, 78% of teenage girls and 53% of teenage boys (16 on average) said they wore fragrance every day. Young buyers are building collections, displaying bottles, swapping decants.

The WYP reading

This is not a fad, it is a change of grammar. Perfume used to say who I am. For this generation it says who I am today: one scent for school, one for the evening, one for a bad day. The bottle becomes a collectible, the way sneakers and watches became one before it. For houses, the question is no longer only which scent to sell, but which place it will take in a wardrobe.

Focus · The ultimate dream

From sneaker shelf to dream shelf

Watch any fragrance video and look behind the creator. Almost always, the same backdrop: a wall of backlit shelves holding dozens, sometimes hundreds, of bottles. That wall has become the ultimate dream of a generation. Premium Beauty News already counted 373 million views for #perfumecollection on TikTok, and some creators now show more than 200 bottles. One of them sums up the spirit in five words to Business Insider: "I want to have them all." Wish lists are written in front of these videos, bottle by bottle, and they now travel from the screen to the Christmas list.

The WYP reading: yesterday, the trophy of a teenage bedroom was the sneaker shelf. Today it is giving way to the dream shelf, lit like a boutique window. It is a collector's dream, and a legitimate one. But the most respected creators also say something quieter: a collection is built one decant at a time, and a few bottles you truly love are worth more than a hundred you never finish. For houses, the lesson is visual: on TikTok, a bottle must be shelf-worthy. Sculptural, recognisable bottles are the ones that shine on these walls, and the ones that end up on wish lists.

02

The Sillage · Gen Z

TikTok, the new fragrance counter

What's happening

As early as 2022, 45% of fragrance buyers told Circana that TikTok had influenced them. In France, 60% of 18 to 25 year olds say they have bought a beauty product after seeing it on TikTok (Ipsos bva, 2025). #PerfumeTok has turned creators into the sales advisors of a generation.

The WYP reading

The counter has not disappeared, it has moved into the phone. And it has created a paradox: perfume is the only beauty product you cannot try through a screen. So discovery now happens through words. Whoever gives young people the vocabulary to read a scent (its materials, its texture, its trail) earns their trust. That is precisely the gap a media like WYP was built to fill. And this vocabulary has its own codes. When a scent is incredible, Gen Z does not call it sublime or captivating: it says "it's a banger". The word comes from music, where it means a hit you play on repeat. Applied to perfume, it says everything: a scent you want to wear again and again.

03

The Sillage · Gen Z

The reign of the gourmand

What's happening

Vanilla, marshmallow, caramel, pistachio: sweet notes dominate young wish lists, particularly among teenage girls. Body mists with dessert names have become entry points to the whole category.

The WYP reading

Two readings, which do not cancel each other. The first is emotional: gourmand notes are comfort, a soft armour in anxious times. The second is practical, and rarely mentioned: a gourmand is the easiest scent to imagine through a screen. Nobody can smell a video, but everybody knows what warm caramel smells like. The algorithm rewards what can be described in three words.

04

The Sillage · Gen Z

Young men, the new connoisseurs

What's happening

Fragrance spending by American teenage boys jumped 44% in a year, and they now outspend teenage girls on the category (Piper Sandler, spring 2025). In France, 55% of young men say they wear more perfume than five years ago and 74% say it lets them express their personality (Ipsos bva, 2025). In the first half of 2026, US men's fragrance sales grew 7% while women's prestige was flat (Circana, reported by WWD).

The WYP reading

This is perhaps the quietest revolution of all. Young men talk about longevity, projection, top notes and compliments the way an earlier generation talked about engines or wine. Ipsos makes the comparison itself: TikTok has given young men a community conversation around perfume, much like their fathers once had around wine. They do not want a body spray anymore. They want to know why a scent works. And they no longer look at the label on the shelf: a study by Axe (Unilever) shows that Gen Z chooses scents by mood, occasion and personality rather than by gender. On PerfumeTok, a piece of advice keeps coming back from creators: some of the best designer scents are in the women's aisle. The bottle is gendered; the nose no longer is.

05

The Sillage · Gen Z

Dupes and niche: two paths

What's happening

Affordable alternatives inspired by famous perfumes are thriving, with mass-market fragrance up 17% in the first half of 2025 against 6% for prestige (Circana). At the same time, prestige growth is now driven mostly by price: in the first half of 2026, average prices rose 5% while units stayed flat (Circana).

The WYP reading

WYP prefers to look at what dupes teach. For many teenagers, they are a first olfactory school: a way to learn which family they love before investing in an original. Analysts at Semantiweb also observe a parallel move upmarket, towards niche houses and private collections. The two paths coexist, often in the same bedroom. The real stake for the industry is the bridge between them: making that first discovery lead somewhere.

And for part of the generation, it already does. Curiosity is leading many young enthusiasts towards niche perfumery and the private collections of the great houses. They are seen more and more often in the perfume halls of department stores such as Galeries Lafayette and Printemps, and in specialist boutiques. The physical store is becoming a destination again, and the visit itself becomes content: on TikTok, creators love to share their perfume walks, their testing strips and their finds of the day.

06

The Sillage · Gen Z

From product to ritual

What's happening

Perfume no longer stands alone. Young consumers layer it over scented body lotions, hair mists, shower gels. Fragrance is spreading across the whole bathroom shelf and becoming a personal-care routine.

The WYP reading

Layering turns everyone into a small perfumer: combining, adjusting, signing a blend of one's own. It also explains why hair and body mists are among the most dynamic formats of the moment. Yet this ritual is not new at all. To understand where it really comes from, you have to travel east.

Scent Routes · The hidden thread

07. The East, the hidden thread

Layering perfumes. Scenting the hair. Perfuming clothes. Oils on the skin, smoke in the fabrics. Long-lasting, generous, sweet and resinous compositions. Read the six trends again: almost every one of them describes rituals that have existed in the Gulf for centuries.

Gen Z did not invent layering, it imported it, often without knowing, through TikTok. And the data shows the route. Between August 2024 and July 2025, Lattafa, a house founded in the United Arab Emirates, exceeded 63 million dollars in sales on TikTok Shop alone, up 174%, while mentions of "Arabian perfume" grew 63% (Marie Claire Spain). Its Khamrah, built around dates, cinnamon and vanilla, has become one of the most talked-about scents online: a gourmand, yes, but one whose dates speak of Gulf hospitality.

For Western houses, this is not a threat to manage. It is a shared language to learn. The young collectors of Paris, London and New York now speak, partly, an olfactory language born in Dubai, Riyadh and Muscat. That is exactly the bridge WYP explores in its Scent Routes rubric.

Paris, London and New York now speak, in part, a scent language born in the Gulf.

What TikTok calls a trendWhat the Gulf calls a tradition
LayeringOils, attars and sprays superimposed before a gathering
Hair mistsHair and scarves scented with oud smoke and oils
Scented fabricsBakhoor burned to perfume clothes and the home
Gourmand notesDates, saffron and rose, the scents of hospitality
Long-lasting scentsConcentrated oils made to last all day on the skin

WYP · Advisory

What it means for perfume houses

  1. Give the words, not only the dream. A generation that discovers scent through a screen needs vocabulary. Materials, textures, trail: explaining is the new seduction.
  2. Think wardrobe. Minis, discovery sets, refills, travel sizes: formats that make room for one more scent rather than asking for exclusivity.
  3. Talk to young men as connoisseurs. They compare, research and collect. Precise, educational content speaks to them far better than clichés.
  4. Look East. Gulf codes (oud, dates, saffron, resins, layering) are now a common language for young collectors worldwide.
  5. Make trying easy. When the blind buy is replaced by the sample, the sample becomes the most important touchpoint of all.

Perfume is no longer a surname, it is a wardrobe. It is discovered on a screen rather than at a counter, and chosen by the mood of the day rather than by the men's or women's aisle. This generation does not choose one perfume: it chooses a way of smelling the world. And it is asking the industry a simple question, the one this media was named after.

One signature, or a whole wardrobe?
And you, what's your parfum ?

Keep your nose curious ✦

Method. Figures concern the United States unless stated otherwise (Piper Sandler, Circana, NielsenIQ); French figures come from Ipsos bva for Cosmétique Mag (1,000 people aged 18 to 25, October 2025). Paragraphs marked "WYP reading" are analysis, not data. Illustrations: AI-generated images created for What's Your Parfum, with no real brand or person.

Sources (14)
  1. Piper Sandler, Taking Stock With Teens, fall 2024 (13,515 teens) · decadirect.org/articles/deca-and-piper-sandler-complete-48th-semi-annual-survey
  2. Piper Sandler, spring 2025, via The Future Laboratory (LS:N Global) · lsnglobal.com/signals-stats/article/32108
  3. Circana, Gen Z fragrance usage 2023, via NSS Magazine · nssmag.com/en/fashion/39511/fragrance-index-parfums-luxe-gen-z
  4. Circana, H1 2025 prestige and mass fragrance, via eMarketer · emarketer.com/content/smelling-growth-beauty-sector-bets-fragrances
  5. Circana, H1 2026 US prestige beauty, via Cosmetics Business · cosmeticsbusiness.com/fragrance-drives-us-prestige-beauty
  6. Circana via WWD, men's fragrance H1 2026, relayed by Scento · scento.com/blog/mens-fragrance-statistics-2026
  7. Ipsos bva for Cosmétique Mag, Gen Z, beauty and perfume, Oct. 2025 · ipsos.com/fr-fr/beaute-parfum-la-generation-z-redefinit-les-codes
  8. Cosmetics Business, #PerfumeTok and niche fragrances as status symbol · cosmeticsbusiness.com/news/article_page/206930
  9. Axe (Unilever) Gen Z fragrance study, via Cosmetech · cosmetech.co.in/?p=234978
  10. Premium Beauty News, Semantiweb, Gen Z on social media · premiumbeautynews.com/fr/sur-les-reseaux-sociaux-la-gen-z,25241
  11. Premium Beauty News, how TikTok disrupts perfume (#perfumecollection) · premiumbeautynews.com (article 21385)
  12. Business Insider, Gen Z's latest obsession: smelling good (incl. Circana 2022) · businessinsider.nl/gen-zs-latest-obsession-smelling-good
  13. Marie Claire Spain, Lattafa TikTok Shop sales · marie-claire.es/belleza/nuevo-perfume-lattafa-vainilla-verano.html
  14. Arab News, the Gulf scent economy (Lattafa, Rasasi) · arabnews.com/node/2607029

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